涓婁竴鏉?鍥灄鑻楁湪鍏繪姢
涓嬩竴鏉?鍥灄鍏繪姢鍏徃
鍥灄緇垮寲宸ョ▼鍏繪姢鍏徃
鍥灄緇垮寲鐨勬剰涔夊拰鍔熻兘
鍒嗘瀽鍥灄緇垮寲鐨勬剰涔夊拰鍥灄緇垮寲鐨勫姛鑳斤紝鍖呮嫭鍥灄緇垮寲瀵瑰煄甯傜幆澧冪豢鍖?/span> 鐨勬敼鍠勪綔鐢ㄣ�佸洯鏋楃豢鍖栧湪鍩庡競寤鴻涓搗鍒扮殑瑙傝祻鎬т綔鐢ㄣ�佸洯鏋楃豢鍖栧湪鐜頒唬紺句細(xì)鍜岀幇浠ｇ瀛︿腑鐨勬剰涔夊拰鍥灄緇垮寲瀵瑰綋浠婄ぞ浼?xì)鎵�璧峰埌鐨勯噸瑕佹�с�傚洯鏋楃豢鍖栨槸鍩庡競寤鴻涓嶅彲緙哄皯鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝瀹冧笉浣嗗叿鏈夋槑鏄劇殑紺句細(xì)鏁堢泭銆佺粡嫻庢晥鐩婏紝榪樺彂鎸ョ潃宸ㄥぇ鐨勭幆澧冩晥鐩娿�傚洯鏋楃豢鍖栫揣瀵嗙粨鍚堝煄甯傜殑鍙戝睍錛岄�傚簲鍩庡競鐨勯渶瑕侊紝欏哄簲褰撲唬鐨勯渶瑕併�?/span> 鍏抽敭璇嶏細(xì)鍥灄緇垮寲銆佹剰涔夈�佸姛鑳姐�佸煄甯傜豢鍖栧緩璁?/span> 鎴戝浗鐨勫洯鏋楄壓鏈紝濡傛灉浠庢銆佸懆鏃朵唬鍥灄鐨勫嚭鐜扮畻璧鳳紝鑷充粖宸叉湁涓夊崈澶氬勾鐨勫巻鍙詫紝鏄笘鐣屽洯鏋楄壓鏈彶涓婅搗婧愭棭鐨勫浗瀹朵箣涓�錛屽湪涓栫晫鍥灄鑹烘湳鍙蹭笂鍗犳湁鏋佸叾閲嶈鐨勫湴浣嶏紝騫朵笖鍏鋒湁鏋佸叾楂樿秴鐨勮壓鏈按騫沖拰鐙壒姘戞棌椋庢牸銆?/span>
鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽悇涓巻鍙叉枃鍖栦氦嫻佺殑闃舵涓紝鎴戝浗鈥滃鏋佽嚜鐒訛紝瀹涜嚜澶╁紑鈥濈殑鑷劧寮忓北姘村洯鏋楃悊璁猴紝鍜屽垱浣滃疄璺電殑褰卞搷鎵�鍙?qiáng)涔嬪锛屼笉浠呭?guī)棩鏈�佹湞椴滅瓑浜氭床鍥藉鍏鋒湁閲嶈褰卞搷錛岃�屼笖瀵規(guī)媧茬殑涓�浜涘浗瀹剁殑鍥灄鑹烘湳鍒涗綔涔熼兘鍙戠敓榪囬潪甯稿ぇ鐨勫獎鍝嶃�?涓烘錛屾垜鍥界殑鍥灄鑹烘湳琚獕涓烘槸涓栫晫閫犲洯鍙蹭笂鐨勬笂婧愪箣涓�銆?
浼撮殢鐫�鎴戝浗緇忔祹鐨勮摤鍕冨彂灞曞拰鏁翠釜紺句細(xì)鎰忚瘑褰㈡�佺殑榪涙錛屽洯鏋楃豢鍖栧湪浜轟滑蹇冪洰涓殑鍦頒綅涔熻秺鏄鵑噸瑕併�傞�氳繃鍥灄緇垮寲鎶婄牬鍧忎簡鐨勮嚜鐒剁幆澧冩敼閫狅紝騫跺垱閫犲嚭鏇撮�傚悎浜轟滑宸ヤ綔銆佺敓媧葷殑瀹侀潤浼樼編鐨勮嚜鐒剁幆澧冿紝浣垮煄涔″艦鎴愮敓鎬佺郴緇熺殑鑹�у驚鐜?/span>;閫氳繃鍥灄緇垮寲錛岃繘琛屸�滅豢鍖栥�佺編鍖栥�侀鍖栥�佸僵鍖栤�濇垜浠殑鎶曡祫鐜錛屼績榪涗腑鍥界壒鑹茬殑紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鐜頒唬鍖栧緩璁俱�傚綋浠婄殑浜轟滑宸插緢闇�瑕佺豢鑹茬殑鐜錛岀壒鍒槸鍥灄緇垮寲鍦ㄥ煄甯傜殑瑙勫垝寤鴻涓殑鍦頒綅鏇撮噸錛屾槸鍩庡競鐨勮鍒掑緩璁劇殑閲嶈緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎錛屽畠涓庡煄甯傚眳姘戠殑鐢熸椿瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧銆? 鎸夌収鐜頒唬浜虹殑鐞嗚В錛屽洯鏋楃豢鍖栦笉鍙槸浣滀負(fù)娓告啯涔嬬敤錛屽洯鏋楃豢鍖栫殑浣滅敤鍔熻兘鏄鏂歸潰鐨勶紝
涓嬮潰灝辨潵璇︾粏璁鴻堪涓�涓嬪洯鏋楃豢鍖栫殑鍔熻兘錛?/span>
涓�銆佸洯鏋楃豢鍖栧叿鏈変繚鎶ゅ拰鏀瑰杽鐜鐨勫姛鑳?/span>
1 鍩庡競鐨勮偤鑴?
闅忕潃鍩庡競浜哄彛鐨勯泦涓紝宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭鍜屼氦閫氫笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝鎺掓斁鐨勫簾姘淬�佸簾姘斻�佺噧鐑х儫灝樿秺鏉ヨ秺澶氾紝瀹冧笉浠呭獎鍝嶄簡鐜璐ㄩ噺錛岃�屼笖鐩存帴鎹熷浜轟滑鐨勮韓浣撳仴搴鳳紝浠ヨ嚧寮曡搗甯傛皯鍙戠敓澶寸棝銆佽�抽福銆佸憰鍚愩�佽鍘嬪楂樼瓑涓嶈壇鐥呯棁銆傚鏋滄湁澶ч噺鐨勫洯鏋楁鐗╋紝灝辮兘涓嶆柇璋冭妭澶ф皵涓簩姘у寲紕沖拰姘ф皵鐨勫鉤琛★紝鏀瑰杽鐜錛屼績榪涘煄甯傜敓鎬佽壇鎬у驚鐜�傛嵁璇曢獙錛?/span>25 m2 鑽夊潽鍦版垨10 m2 鏍?wèi)鏈ㄥQ屽氨 鑳芥妸1 涓漢1 澶╁懠鍑虹殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍏ㄩ儴鍚告敹錛屽洜姝わ紝鍩庡競鍥灄緇垮寲琚漢浠О涓衡�滃煄甯傜殑鑲鴻剰鈥濄�?
2 璋冭妭娓╁害 鍩庡競鍥灄緇垮湴涓殑鏍?wèi)鏈ㄥ湪澶忓闄や给櫋屼汉娓稿闃绘尅鐩礊畡闃冲厜澶栧Q岃繕鑳介�氳繃瀹冩湰韜殑钂歌吘鍜屽厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄦ秷鑰楄澶氱儹閲忋�傛嵁嫻嬪畾錛岀洓澶忔灄鑽笅姘旀俯姣旈湶鍦頒綆3 鈩?/span>~5 鈩冨乏鍙熾�傜豢鑹叉鐗╁湪澶忓鑳藉惛鏀?/span>60%~80%鏃ュ厜鍜?/span>90%杈愬皠鑳斤紱鍥灄緇垮湴涓湴闈㈡俯搴︽瘮絀烘椃鍦伴潰娓╁害浣?/span>10 鈩?/span>~17 鈩冿紝姣旀煆娌硅礬浣?/span>8 鈩?/span>~20 鈩冿紝鏈夊瀭鐩寸豢鍖栫殑澧欏娓╁害姣旀病鏈夌豢鍖栫殑澧欓潰娓╁害浣?/span>5 鈩冨乏鍙熾�?/span>
3 璋冭妭婀垮害 鏃ュ父鐢熸椿宸ヤ綔涓紝 浜轟滑鎰熻鑸掗�傜殑鐩稿婀垮害涓?/span>30%~60%錛岃�屽洯鏋楁鐗╁彲閫氳繃妞嶇墿鐨勫彾鐗囪捀鍙戞按浠姐�傛嵁嫻嬪畾錛?/span>1 hm2 鐨勯様鍙舵灄澶忓钂歌吘2 500 t 姘達(dá)紝 姣斿悓絳夐潰縐８闇插湡鍦拌捀鍙戦噺楂?/span>20 鍊嶃�?/span>1 hm2 鍔犳嬁澶ф潹鏍?wèi)鏋楀Q屾棩钂歌吘閲忎負(fù)57.2 t錛屾墍浠ュ畠鍙彁楂樼┖姘旀箍搴︼紝 鍩庡競緇垮寲涓閬撴爲(wèi)涔熻兘鎻愰珮鐩稿婀垮害10%~20%錛屽啲瀛ｏ紝鍥犱負(fù)緇垮湴涓殑椋庨�熷皬錛屾皵嫻佷氦鎹㈣緝寮憋紝 鍦熷￥鍜屾爲(wèi)鏈ㄨ捀鍙戞按鍒嗕笉鏄撴墿鏁ｏ紝 鎵�浠ュ叾鐩稿婀垮害涔熼珮10%~20%錛岀敱浜庣┖姘旀箍搴︾殑澧炲姞錛屽ぇ澶ф敼鍠勪簡鍩庡競灝忔皵鍊欙紝浣夸漢浠叿鏈夎垝閫傛劅銆?
4 鍑�鍖栫┖姘?鍩庡競寤鴻涓紝澶ф皵姹℃煋鏄煄甯傜殑涓�縐嶄弗閲嶅叕瀹熾�傚叾涓浜虹被鐢熸椿鐜濞佽儊澶х殑鏄儫灝樸�佷簩姘у寲紜�佷簩姘у寲紕熾�佹盁鍖栨阿絳夋湁瀹崇墿璐紝榪欎簺錛屼篃鏄煄甯傜殑涓昏姹℃煋鐗╋紝鍥灄緇垮寲妞嶇墿鑳藉惛鏀舵湁瀹蟲皵浣擄紝浣跨┖姘斿噣鍖栥�傛嵁鏈夊叧閮ㄩ棬嫻嬪畾錛屼簩姘у寲紜�氳繃15 m 瀹芥硶妗愭湪鏋楀甫鍚庯紝 騫沖潎嫻撳害涓嬮檷53.7%錛屽彲瑙佺豢鍖栨爲(wèi)鏈ㄨ兘澶熼樆鎸″拰鍚告敹鍚勭鏈夊姘斾綋銆傚洜姝わ紝鍚堢悊閰嶇疆鍩庡競鍥灄緇垮寲妞嶇墿鍙惛鏀跺噣鍖栨湁姣掓皵浣擄紝闃繪尅綺夊皹椋炴壃錛涘縐嶆鑽夊潽鍙互闃叉鐏板皹鍐嶈搗錛屼粠鑰屽ぇ澶у噺灝戜漢綾葷柧鐥呫�傛嵁嫻嬪畾錛岀豢鍖栨灄甯︽垨鏍?wèi)涓涙瘮娌℃湁缁垮寲鐨劷I烘椃鍦伴檷灝橀噺鍑忓皯23%~52%錛岄灝橀噺鍑忓皯37%~60%銆備負(fù)姝わ紝甯傛皯浠皢鍩庡競鍥灄緇垮寲妞嶇墿縐頒負(fù)鍩庡競涓秷闄ょ矇灝樻薄鏌撶殑鈥滆繃婊ゅ櫒鈥濄�?
5 鏉�姝葷梾鑿? 妞嶇墿鑳藉噺杞葷粏鑿屾薄鏌擄紝鏄ぉ鐒剁殑鈥滅伃鑿屽櫒鈥濄�傜敱浜庡煄甯傚洯鏋楃豢鍦頒笂琚姳鑽夋爲(wèi)鏈ㄧ瓑鍦拌妞嶇墿瑕嗙洊錛?涓婄┖鐨勭伆灝樼浉搴斿噺灝戯紝涔熷噺灝戠矘闄勫叾涓婄殑鐥呭師鑿屻�傛澶栵紝璁稿鍥灄妞嶇墿榪樿兘鍒嗘硨鍑轟竴縐嶅叿鏈変竴瀹氭潃鑿屼綔鐢ㄧ殑鏉�鑿岀礌銆傛嵁嫻嬪畾錛屽嚒鏄湁緇垮寲鏍?wèi)鏈ㄨ娹p崏鐨勫湴鏂規(guī)瘮絀烘椃鍦扮┖姘斾腑鍚弻閲忔樉钁楀噺灝戣繎20 鍊嶃�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝鎼炲ソ緇垮寲瀵瑰煄甯傜殑鐜鍗敓璧峰埌縐瀬浣滅敤錛屾晠鎶婂洯鏋楃豢鍖栫О涓哄煄甯傜殑鈥滃噣鍖栧櫒鈥濄�?
6 鍑�鍖栨按浣? 鍩庡競鍜岃繎閮婄殑姘翠綋錛?鐢變簬灞呮皯鐢熸椿姹℃按鍜屽伐鐭垮簾姘寸殑姹℃煋鑰屽獎鍝嶇幆澧冨崼鐢熷拰浜轟滑韜綋鍋ュ悍銆傝�屾爲(wèi)鏈ㄨ兘鍑�鍖栨按璐紝涓嶉�忔槑銆佹湁棰滆壊鐨勫拰鑷懗鐨勬按錛岀粡榪囨灄甯︿互鍚庡氨閫忔槑浜嗭紝鐮旂┒璇佹槑錛屾爲(wèi)鏈ㄥ彲浠ュ惛鏀舵按涓殑婧惰В璐紝鍑忓皯姘翠腑鍚弻閲忥紝璧峰埌鍑�鍖栨按浣撲綔鐢ㄣ�?
7 鍑�鍖栧湡澹? 鍥灄妞嶇墿鐨勬牴緋昏兘鍚告敹鍦熷￥涓湁瀹崇墿璐紝 璧峰埌鍑�鍖栧湡澹や綔鐢ㄣ�傛鐗╃殑鏍圭郴鍒嗘硨鐗╄兘浣垮湡澹や腑鐨勫ぇ鑲犳潌鑿屾浜★紝浣垮ソ姘旂粏鑿屽澶氬嚑鐧懼�嶈嚦鍑犲崈鍊嶏紝鍚告敹絀烘皵涓竴姘у寲紕籌紝淇冧嬌鍦熷￥涓殑鏈夋満鐗╄繀閫熸棤鏈哄寲銆傝繖鏍鳳紝涓嶄粎鍑�鍖栦簡鍦熷￥錛屽張鎻愰珮浜嗗湡澹よ偉鍔涖�?
8 閫氶銆侀槻椋?鍩庡競涓殑閬撹礬銆佹花娌崇瓑緇垮甫閮芥槸鍩庡競鐨勯�氶娓犻亾銆傚緇垮甫涓庤鍦板尯澶忓鐨勪富瀵奸鍚戜竴鑷達(dá)紝鍙互灝嗗煄甯傞儕鍖虹殑姘旀祦寮曞叆鍩庡競涓績錛屽ぇ澶ф敼鍠勪簡鍩庡競鐨勯�氶鏉′歡錛屽閬囨毚椋庯紝緇垮寲鏋楀甫榪樺彲浠ラ檷浣庨閫燂紝鍑忓皯鎹熷け錛堥澶т笉鎴愮伨錛夎搗鍒伴槻椋庝綔鐢ㄣ�?9 鍑忚交鍣煶 鍩庡競鍥灄緇垮寲鏍?wèi)鏈ㄥ彲浠ュ噺杞诲櫔闊瞅q叉壈錛屾槸澶╃劧鐨勨�滄秷澹板櫒鈥濄�傜敱浜庡煄甯備腑浜ら�氱箒蹇欙紝宸ュ巶鏋楃珛錛屽叾鍣煶鏈夋椂涓ラ噸銆傚煄甯傚櫔闊蟲槸涓�縐嶅叕瀹籌紝瀵逛漢浠殑宸ヤ綔銆佷紤鎭拰韜綋鍋ュ悍褰卞搷寰堝ぇ銆傚綋鍣煶寮哄害瓚呰繃70 dB 鏃訛紝灝變細(xì)浣夸漢浜х敓澶存槒銆佸ご鐥涖�佺緇忚“寮辯瓑涓嶈壇鐥囩姸銆傝�岀豢鍖栨爲(wèi)鏈ㄦ灊鍙惰寕瀵嗭紝鏈夊惛鏀跺拰闃繪尅鍣煶娉㈢殑鍔熻兘銆傚琛岄亾鏍?wèi)绉嶆闆澗銆佹按鏉夌瓑鏍?wèi)绉嶅Q屽彲闄嶄綆鍣煶8 dB銆傚洜姝わ紝浜轟滑鍙堢О瀹冧負(fù)鈥滅豢鑹茬殑娑堝０鍣ㄢ�濄�?
浜屻�?nbsp;鍩庡競鐨勫洯鏋楃豢鍖栧浜庝漢浠績鐞嗗拰綺劇涔熸湁鏈夌泭鐨勪綔鐢?/span>
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涓浗鐨勫洯鏋楃豢鍖栵紝鏄互榪芥眰鑷劧綺劇澧冪晫涓虹粓鍜岄珮鐩殑錛屼粠鑰岃揪鍒?/span>鈥滆櫧鐢變漢浣滐紝瀹涜嚜澶╁紑鈥濈殑澧冪晫銆傚畠娣辨蹈鐫�涓崕鏂囧寲鐨勫唴钑達(dá)紝鏄腑鍗庝簲鍗冨勾鏂囧寲鍙查�犲氨鐨勮壓鏈弽鍝侊紝鏄竴涓皯鏃忓唴鍦ㄧ簿紲炲搧鏍肩殑鍐欑収錛屾槸鎴戜滑浠婂ぉ闇�瑕佺戶鎵夸笌鍙戝睍鐨勭懓涓戒簨涓氥�?
鍥灄緇垮寲宸ョ▼鍏繪姢鍏徃
